Benzene and Properties
Benzene , which is used in the liquid form with its colorless and clear characteristics, is the most important one among the organic compound types. Benzene, which has a characteristic aromatic odor, is classified in the category of aromatics. The density of the benzene is 0, 882 – 0, 886 g / cm3 and has a maximum distillation range of 1, 0 degrees.
While the solidification point of benzene is 5,38 °C, it contains 1,0 mg/kg sulfur in total. Benzene, which is used in the production of important chemical substances, is also used in the pharmaceutical industry.
While the benzene is used in the production of explosive raw material and polyurethane industry, the large proportion of the benzene is transformed into xylenes and ethylbenzene. Benzene, which is stable in the normal storage conditions, is not corrosive and does not easily get polymerized.
Benzene, which has an original odor, is colorless and volatile, but it is flammable. While the melting point of the material is 5,5 °C, the boiling point is 80,1 °C. It consists of carbon and hydrogen elements and is used in many areas.
Uses of Benzene
Phenol and citric acid, which are used in chemistry practices and industry, are one of the most important raw materials used in industry. Thanks to the styrene that is produced, plastic, and artificial rubber are produced. Apart from this, phenol is also used for the purpose of disinfecting and diluting chemical substances. Other uses are as follows:
- Paint production
- Plastic production
- Detergent production
- Production of chemical cleaner
- Motor fuel
- Pesticide production